Pakistan's future is linked to China
GOODIES FROM http://www.daily.pk/
| Pakistan’s Growth Is Linked To China |
| Written by www.daily.pk |
| Thursday, 09 October 2008 01:14 |
| During President Musharraf’s government, China for the first time allowed a Pakistani president access to one of its most advanced and secret military research facilities. His opponents accused him of being pro-American but China was his most frequently visited country both in office and during his military career. His successor, Gen. Kayani, went to China as his first official foreign visit. The Zardari government is hitched to America. But Pakistan’s future growth is linked to China. Make no mistake about this. Each and every patriotic Pakistani must demand that the current government should not succumb to U.S. pressure on Pakistan-China bilateral relations.
Why has China emerged as a global power to be reckoned with? Why is Pakistan's future growth linked to China? Today China averages a GDP of 9.6 percent and 13 percent of the global income is from China. It is the world's fourth largest economy. It has had the largest poverty eradication program in history (402 million people out of poverty in 27 years). It has a demographic dividend and a current account surplus which is the West's envy. Its military expenditure in 2002 was $48 billion whilst that of six ASEAN states combined was $19 billion. These are only a few of the power indicators. What has worked for China is the fact that it has pursued partnerships and not leaderships. Preserving regime security through economic growth has been the main priority for the Communist Party. Use of age-old philosophies such as those of Confucius, Menicus and Sun Tzu, has helped China create leadership status. China has created confidence in its region through a unique great-power mentality (daguo xintai). Asian states, or the bamboo network, don't feel threatened by China. For sustained rise to global greatness, China will have to bring its per capita income to par with developed states, continue reaping demographic dividends, continue pursuing blue water navy dream subtly for energy conquests, manage its domestic democracy issues, continue aiming for Yuri Shkolenko ascent strategy in space, continue spending billions on modern combat aircrafts, and continue investing regionally. Its benign posturing will help it rise peacefully. Whilst China grows exponentially, Pakistan must with singular focus piggyback on to this growth. Pakistan's relations with China have always boasted of K2 heights and Arabian Sea depth. It is expected that the current government will wake up from slumber, post an ambassador (six months late), manage security, economic, and defense relations in such a way that the achievements of President Musharraf and the PML are advanced, and not retarded. On the security front, an immediate end to Chinese nationals' kidnappings, providing extra security to all Chinese in Pakistan and treating them as very special guests is time critical. Support on Tibet and condemnation of any Uygur hideouts in FATA needs to be continued, not shied away from. On the economic and infrastructure project front we expect government to take forward the projects left by the PML government and create more opportunities with Chinese investors. The government must continue the railroad project planned along the KKH, keep encouraging companies like China mobile and expand the Haer Ruba special economic zone set up previously. It must execute past negotiated nuclear plants in Chashma and Karachi, execute power plant in Chichokimalian. It must execute smoothly the Neelum Jhelum project, the Thar coal Chinese investment, the Saindak Copper mines project, the Basha-Diamir potential Chinese assistance, the Gwadar port transformation into energy hub and much more. The past government's successful projects cannot be rolled back due to US diktat. Pakistan-China defence relations must also be expanded. The PML's and President Musharraf's accomplishments on the JF Thunder and the Karokaram 8 trainer fighter, joint frigate program. It is noteworthy that whilst the government has been slow to advance on these goals the Chinese have supported us on our position on the Nuclear Suppliers' Group issue. China's progress towards great-power leadership is undoubtedly a mega event in recent international politics. Each and every patriotic Pakistan must demand that the current government should not succumb to U.S. pressure on Pakistan-China bilateral relations. We must insist that the government should take past successes in this relationship forward, whether on the political, defense or economic side. The government must start taking ownership of security issues of Chinese nationals. This relationship is worth many short term flings with the West whose intentions are most suspect in terms of control of Pakistan's assets. China on the other hand has always respected Pakistan's sovereignty and contributed to its growth. Our common Asian values must be further cemented and not dented on the diktat of encirclement powers. Diplomatic faux pas including the postponement of high level visits (amongst many other insensitivities) committed by the current government must be stopped. After all, it's a question of nurturing the relationship between two peoples which in President Hu Jintao's words is "sweeter than honey." The writer is a PMLQ MNA Marvi Memon |




There is no end to the ironies which afflict our increasingly caught-in-a-bind republic. George Bush, sure to be commemorated as one of the greatest disasters to reside in the White House, may be about to depart into the pages of history or into well-deserved oblivion. But in one country on the face of the earth his policies will live on: Pakistan which in the 61 years of its existence has yet to learn to think for itself.
There may be second thoughts in the United States itself about the way the Washington-led coalition circus is stuck in Afghanistan and making no headway there despite seven years of toil, effort, sweat and money. The commander of British forces in Afghanistan may have brought himself to say that military means alone could not solve the Afghan problem. But among what passes for the Pakistani leadership there is nothing resembling second thoughts.
President Asif Zardari, democracy's ultimate gift to this confused and now increasingly demoralized land, lets no opportunity go by without insisting that the so-called war on terror – a nomenclature we have adopted with a zeal not even to be found in Washington – is not just America's war but ours too. Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani parrots much the same theme. The army too is sold on the same song.
Each act of terrorism – and such are the wages of this conflict that after seven years of being hooked to Washington's war chariot terrorism instead of being licked is on the rise in Pakistan---is used to bolster the contention that this is now our war. No questions are asked as to how we got into this mess in the first place.
If this is our war then General Pervez Musharraf should still be president of Pakistan. There should be no reason to hate him because his outstanding legacy, the thing for which he will always be remembered, was how he jumped into America's lap post-Sep 11, giving birth to the legend – to which Pakistan's confused English-speaking liberati still subscribe – that Pakistan was saved. That if Pakistan had hesitated and not swung so decisively to America's side it would have been made a Tora Bora of, and bombed into the stone age. It was this mental cowardice – and the ambition of benefiting from America's largesse – which set Pakistan on the path leading eventually to the nightmare our army and people now face in the tribal areas.
This is brilliant firefighting. First set things on fire, create conditions which give rise to extremism and militancy, and then announce that extremism represents the greatest threat to national security and must be eliminated.
Most Pakistanis have no taste for the Taliban brand of Islam: the Sharia, or somebody's mutilated understanding of Sharia, imposed at gunpoint. Why is it then that among ordinary Pakistanis (as opposed to the English-spouting liberati) there is not much support for the 'war on terror'? Because most Pakistanis, despite revulsion against the Kalashnikov, consider this to be America's war, and consider the Pakistani leadership and the Pakistan army as playing America's game.
A Dawn editorial (and this was yesterday) has these pearls of wisdom to offer: "What is at stake is our future. Pakistan cannot be allowed to become a theocratic state, for that would nullify (Jinnah's)…values." A fine sentiment – but which misses the point completely. Our role as American ally, or American satellite which is nearer the truth, is what has led to the rise of Talibanism in the tribal areas. Talibanism is not the disease itself. It is a reaction to, or a consequence of, our decision to blindly side with America in Sept 2001.
There was no Al Qaeda or militant Islam in Iraq prior to the American invasion. The American occupation gave birth to a resistance which, as was only to be expected in a Muslim country, acquired an Islamic colouring and spoke in an Islamic idiom. To each his own beliefs and iconography. Christian soldiers in western armies still make the sign of the cross, or at least some of them would do. So nothing amazing if in moments of stress or danger a Muslim, whether warrior or not, and even if not devout in the faith, should invoke Allah's name or seek inspiration from Ali. And this has nothing to do with being a Shia or a Sunni.
Should we expect the Taliban to quote Marx or Guevara? If they are up in arms against a foreign power and what they take to be its local collaborators they will use the idiom which comes most naturally to them: the language of Islam even if their interpretation of Islam may leave something to be desired.
So what are government and General Headquarters trying to sell? In 1988 (Feb 29) Lt. Gen. Hamid Gul, then ISI head, gave an in-camera briefing to parliament. His purpose was to sell and extol the virtues of the then Afghan jihad whose leading spearman, in defiance of common sense, Pakistan had chosen to become. Ten years later another in-camera briefing of parliament seeks to justify and sell another holy war, the 'war on terror'.
This war is tearing Pakistan apart. It is kindling fires all over the country. Tribesmen who guarded our western marches all these years have turned bitter and hostile. The army was a symbol of respect and authority. More than 100,000 troops are now deployed in that inhospitable terrain and the situation far from improving gets more difficult by the day. At the height of the Kashmir insurgency a couple of thousand guerrilla fighters at the most tied down 4-500,000 Indian troops. But ignoring the lessons of Kashmir the army thinks it will get the better of the Taliban insurgency who have more fighters than the Kashmiris ever had.
The army's Achilles' heel is its American connection and as long as that remains there is no winning this war or pacifying the tribal areas. This doesn't mean going to war with America, as the liberati tend to distort the argument. It means repudiating the written and unwritten agreements concluded with America in 2001, including the five year military-cum-economic aid package concluded at the time. What good has this package done us? What peaks of economic glory have we scaled with its help?
So now is the time to disavow the American empire at whose altar we've knelt all these years. America is distracted by the financial crisis and the presidential election. Bush, Cheney and the neo-con war party would have dearly liked to bomb Iran. The opportunity for them to do so, if it ever existed, has gone. Iranian defiance (as opposed to our cravenness) has been vindicated. If we break loose from America's embrace and renegotiate our terms of friendship with it America will gnash its teeth. Economic pain it can also inflict but how much worse can our economic situation get? How much deeper can we plunge?
Who knows in the very act of breaking the mental shackles which bind us to the US we might discover the freedom and self-respect we have always fantasized about but never achieved. It's quite possible that the moment we announce our dissociation from America's war aims the fever of extremism from Swat to Waziristan will subside. It won't immediately disappear but it will become amenable to treatment.
But to move towards any kind of national salvation we will need leaders whose minds are free. Musharraf looked more his own man than the present leadership and that's saying a lot. Zardari says the world is a safer place because of Bush. Mental kowtowing can't be carried much further than this.
About the in-camera session I am not supposed to say anything although heaven knows no mighty secrets were divulged. The question-answer session the next morning was largely wasted because the kind of pointed and informed questions that should have been asked were not asked. As the principal opposition party it was up to the PML-N to do most of the probing but living up to its reputation as the Permanent Walkout or Naraaz (angry) Party, it announced that the briefing not being comprehensive enough its members would not ask questions, a puzzling standpoint to say the least.
An hour or so into the question-answer session which was being handled by the director-general military operations (now promoted as the DG ISI), the army chief, with a slightly bemused expression on his face, went away. Had he other matters to attend to or had he had enough for the day?
Pakistan seems to be poised for a showdown with the militants as President Asif Ali Zardari has reiterated his resolve to eliminate terrorists.
Pakistan's security forces have been pounding militants' hideouts, triggering a backfire from militants. But a new wave of the old threat of terrorism has gripped the country and suggested that Pakistan is far from ready for a showdown with militants.
A suicide bomber rammed an explosive car into the headquarters of the Anti-Terrorist Squad of police in Islamabad amid unprecedented security measures taken by the administration for the ongoing joint session of parliament.
The two houses of the parliament started a joint in-camera session in a bid to review the current law and order situation and evolve a national consensus on its strategy to fight terrorism on Wednesday.
However, local media reports suggested that all opposition groups in the parliament have expressed dissatisfaction with the briefing on security situation and the quality of answers to their questions. The session was suspended and is expected to resume next Monday, with a consensus nowhere in sight.
Security has been put on the highest alert in the capital Islamabad recently, which has nearly become a deserted city with little traffic on roads.
The security measures are justified by the surge of terrorist attacks. At least 11 bombing attacks have taken place across the country since Zardari was sworn in as president on Sept. 9, leaving more than 100 people dead.
Despite condolences and condemnation, Zardari appeared to have ignored the consequences of the attacks.
The anti-America sentiment prevails among the people of Pakistan and Zardari is well aware of it. Talking to a U.S. media recently, Zardari said that it was difficult to become a friend of the Untied States.
Standing by the United States on the issue of war on terror, the Pakistan People's Party-led government will have to shoulder responsibility for the worsening security situation, which will inevitably undermine people's confidence and trust on the party.
In addition, it is undeniable that the poor law and order situation in the country has shattered investors' confidence, exacerbating its economic crisis characterized by widening trade deficit, shrinking foreign reserve and depreciating Pakistani currency.
Zardari has rejected compromise with militants and vowed to eradicate terrorism, without giving details about his strategy.
Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani has clarified on many occasions that it is the last choice to use force in fighting terrorism. However, Pakistan is left with no other choices as its ally frequently conducts cross-border attacks in its tribal region.
Pakistan's security forces launched a major offensive in Swat valley, a stronghold of pro-Taliban militants last October. The military claimed at the end of 2007 that it had controlled the area that was cleared of militants.
Nonetheless, attacks still occur in Swat frequently, a sign that the militants are still there.
The Pakistani government has made it clear that it has been combating terrorists on its own interest and the terrorist attacks will not deter its resolve to eradicate terrorism. But the question is: Can it afford the showdown?
if he really thinks that the world is a safer place because of George W. Bush...
Also, the following statement couldn't be truer...
That's why israelis are itching so desperately to bomb Iran ...and in a spectacular way. They need to make an example out of them before every other country follows suit...
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